Verse 14 – Realization of Bliss

வந்திப்பவர் உன்னை வானவர், தானவர், ஆனவர்கள்;

சிந்திப்பவர் நல் திசைமுகர் நாரணர் சிந்தையுள்ளே;

பந்திப்பவர் அழியாப் பரமானந்தர்; பாரில் உன்னைச்

சந்திப்பவர்க்கு எளிதாம் எம்பிராட்டி நின் தண் அளியே.

Vantippavar uṉṉai vāṉavar, tāṉavar, āṉavarkal̤;
Cintippavar nal ticaimukar nāraṇar cintaiyul̤l̤e;
Pantippavar aḻiyāp paramāṉantar; pāril uṉṉaic
Cantippavarkku ĕl̤itām ĕmpirāṭṭi niṉ taṇ al̤iye.

Translation:

Devas and Asuras worship you. Brahmā, the four-headed god and Lord Nārāyaa always contemplate upon you. Lord Śiva is in perpetual bliss contemplating upon you. Oh, my great Goddess, to meet you and to obtain your grace in this world is easy!

Vantippavar – Those who worship, uṉṉai – You , vāṉavar- Beings of sky , tāṉavar - Asuras, āṉavarkal̤ and so forth.

Devas have worshipped Devi on multiple occasions, the very prominent references being the praises that they have sung which can be found in the Devi Mahatmyam or Durga Saptaśati in chapter 1 where Brahmā sings Her praise to remove His danger from Madhu and Kaiaba. Again in chapter 4 after the slaying of Mahishasura, the Devas sing Her praises and finally in Chapter 11 after the Śumba and Niśumba’s destruction, the Devas once again sang Her eulogies. Vantippavar also means, people come and fall at Her feet and pay their respects. Saundarya Lahari verse 2 says that the trinity collects the dust on Devi’s feet when they pay their obeisance and with that dust they create, sustain and destroy the universe. The subtle understanding here is that, those who worship Devi in a proper manner, will become one among the gods.

Asuras also have worshipped Devi on multiple instances, Rāvaṇa’s son Meganathan was an ardent devotee of Nigumbala Devi, a fierce form of Parāśakti, whom he worshipped and attained a lot of powers that he used in the battle against Rāma. Devi granting boons to both Devas and Asuras alike, denote Her impartial nature and She responds, rewards and receives all beings in accordance to their penance and never has a partial treatment just because they are Devas.

Cintippavar – One who contemplates;  nal ticaimukar – The one with four faces ; nāraṇar- Nārāyaṇa

Brahmā and Viṣṇu contemplate on Devi at all times. If the Devi Mahatmyam is recounted, the very first Stotra “Tvaṃ svāhā tvaṃ svadhāis composed by Brahmā towards Devi, when He was about to be attacked by the demons Madhu and Kaiṭaba. Nārāyaṇa also contemplates upon Devi in his yogic sleep.

Pantippavar – one who stays ever connected aḻiyāp paramāṉantar – Stays in endless bliss.

In this context, this line refers to Lord Śiva as He is always in bliss as Śakti is an integral part of Him and there is no difference between Śiva and Śakti. Wherever Śakti is, bliss is ever present, therefore one who realizes Śakti in their spiritual practices, will first experience endless bliss before getting to experience Śiva.

pāril – In earth uṉṉaic Cantippavarkku- - To meet you ĕl̤itām – Easy ĕmpirāṭṭi – My Devi  niṉ - your taṇ al̤iye – Grace or mercy.

Though Devi is difficult to attain by Devas and the trinity, even though they are always contemplating upon Her, due to her infinite mercy towards the Creation, the people of earth can meet Her easily in this world. In Lalitā Sahasranāma’s commentary for  Śobhanā-sulabhā-gatiḥ शोभना-सुलभा-गतिः (683) , Sri Ravi Guruji explains that “sulabh means easily accessible or attainable and gati means path. The path of worshipping Her easily provides salvation or liberation”. As Devi alone grants liberation by providing Śiva jñana, the path towards approaching Devi for liberation is easy because of Her infinite mercy.

பயன்எளி தாம்பரு மாமணி செய்ய

நயன்எளி தாகிய நம்பன்ஒன் றுண்டு

அயஓளி யாயிருந் தங்கே படைக்கும்

பயனெளி தாம்வய ணந்தெளிந் தேனே #392

Translation: It is easy to attain the red ruby like lord. He is easy to love. He is the light within the Creator Brahmā, that’s the reason why Brahmā creates the world easily.

From the above Tirumantiram verse, it is evident that Lord Śiva is easy to attain, provided there is love in the heart. There is a subtle difference between devotion and love; devotion occurs with a certain amount of fear and also with expectations. Even if fear is absent, there are expectations out of devotion to God in the minds of people. However, with love, here the context is unconditional love, there are no expectations. When devotion turns to love and finally unconditional love towards God, Śiva or Śakti is easy to attain. The light that is within everyone’s heart, is Śiva and with unconditional love, it is easy to attain that light, since the Lord is omnipresent. The attainment is easy, as one does not have to go anywhere in search of the Lord and can find it within!

This stanza of Abirami Andathi also has a subtler meaning, i.e., those who worship Devi, will reach dvādaśānta space, which is depicted by the application of the word “vāṉavar” and post reaching dvādaśānta, they attain self-realisation, which is understood by the word “tāṉavar, āṉavarkal̤” – they attained self. Those who contemplate on Devi at all times in their antaḥkaraas , get a vision of paramātma  – which is deduced by “Cintippavar – contemplate, nal ticaimukar– four antaḥkaraṇas – mind,ego, intellect and consciousness”, nāraṇar cintaiyul̤l̤e – realize Nārāyaṇa – Nārāyaṇa is also referred as Sagua Brahman in the Vaiṣṇavite sāmpradāya, in this context, when a sādhaka contemplates on Devi in his antaḥkaraṇas, he gets a vision of Devi inside him as Saguṇa Brahman, finally the sādhaka attains everlasting bliss , which can be understood from “Pantippavar aḻiyāp paramāṉantar – Contemplates and being in bliss” and finally they realize the ultimate wisdom and get liberated , which is deduced from “pāril uṉṉaic Cantippavarkku – it’s easy to attain liberation, those who concentrate on the gaps, here the word sandhi also means gaps, according to the Vijñāna bhairava tantra, those who concentrate the gaps between breaths or the silence between the mantras when chanted will realize Śiva. “ĕmpirāṭṭi niṉ taṇ al̤iye – She reveals Śiva to those aspirants who do this”.

Shri Ravi Guruji in his commentary on Vijñāna Bhairava Tantra, he explains this as

Vijnana Bhairava Tantra Verse 40: Skill 17

Shiva after discussing about three types of pranavas, He proceeds to discuss the ways of realising Him through other mantras. Mantras are recited one after another (repetitions) and this is called ‘japa’. During this process, when the first count ends the next count starts. During the recitation of manta, energy is built up before exact time of delivery of mantra. The exact delivery happens after a few fractions of a second once the energy is completely gathered for its delivery. Most of the times, this happens unconsciously. In mantra japa, this process happens consecutively. Before the process of energy build up happens and at the end of drain of the entire built up energy after delivery of mantra, there is void. In this void Śiva is realized.

This article is wirtten by Shri Arun who can be contacted at arun.radhakrishnan25@gmail.com