Lalitha Sahasranamam (LS) and Bhagavad Gita (Gita) are very important ancient Indian scriptures. There are a lot of similarities between them. LS consists of 182 verses. These verses have been converted into 1000 namas of Lalithambigai. Gita consists of 700 verses recited by Lord Krishna himself. These 700 verses talk more about self realisation, meditation, karmas all in the form of preaching. Krishna is the Guru and Arjuna is the disciple. Both LS and Gita are abridged forms of Upanishads. Krishna refers himself as the Supreme Brahman as he is the author of Gita. LS is authored by the eight vak devis and they praise Lalitha through these 182 verses.
Gita was told to Arjuna by Krishna in the battle field and LS was recited in the presence of Lalitha, sitting in her throne and surrounded by all Gods. The situations are totally different. There are verses in LS which indicate that Lalitha and Krishna are not different. The following namas of LS 267.Govinda rupini, 280. Padma nabha sahodari, 298.Narayanai, 893.Vishnu rupini, 339.Vishnu maya are some examples where Lord Vishnu and Lalithambigai are said to be one and the same. Let us now take a detailed look into their unanimity or similarity. LS 6 says udyad bhanu sahasraba which means that Lalithai looks like rising of one thousand suns at the same time. As we all know that Lalithai is always indicated as red. Why is it so, because, the colour of compassion is said to be red. Lalithai as universal mother, is full of love and compassion and this is the reason why her complexion is always referred as red.
In Gita Chapter XI Verse 12 compares the vishwarupa of the Paramatma is compared to the thousands of suns rising at the same time. LS 282 says sahasra sirsha vadanameaning Lalithai has thousands of heads and faces. Gita XIII.13 says ‘sarvathaha paani paadam tat sarvato kshiro mukam’ meaning that Paramaatma has hands, legs, head and face everywhere, i.e. thousands of heads and faces. Purusha suktham says ‘sahasra seersha purushaha’ meaning that Paramatma has thousands of heads. Though it is mentioned as thousands, it should be construed that God can see and hear anything and everything as God exists everywhere and in everybody. LS. 339 vishnu maya. This nama should be read along with LS. 399. vyaktaa vykata swarupini.
The maya of Vishnu is in the form of vykata + avyakta which means she is the manifested and un-manifested form. She is manifested by those who always think about her. We all know Shakthi is the maya. That is why she is called maha maya swarupini. Are you able to recollect
prakasha vimarsha maha maya swarupini? If not please go to
finding god. Manifestation is not real and therefore it is called maya or illusion. Krishna says in Gita VII.14 ‘
gunamayi mama maya duratyaya’. He says it is difficult to cross His three types of his maya. Here three types of maya means the three gunas namely satwa, raja and tamo gunas. He calls these gunas as maya and only those who have surrendered to Him alone can cross that. We have seen earlier that vimarsha form of Shakthi takes us to Prakasha form of Shiva and leaves us at point closer to Shiva, the Supreme Brahman. The ultimate result of self realization is that maya vanishes and the Brahman with in is realised. We will discuss more on this subject in the subsequent postings.
May 31, 2025 01:05 AM
About Lalitā... prepare to hear the clearest explanation of who she really is. Whatever existed in the past was because of a previous DESIRE (Icchā); whatever exists in the present is because of a previous DESIRE (Icchā); whatever will exist in the future will be because of a previous DESIRE (Icchā); everything has as its cause a previous DESIRE (Icchā). Do you agree? Think of any form of the Divine Mother and the Divine Father... do you agree that behind their existence there was a previous DESIRE for it to happen? Now look at yourself... you have desired many things during your life, good things and bad things; do you think these desires came from you or from some incomprehensible force? If you look at a person, you can say, "This was 'I' who desired, and that was 'someone else' who desired." But what if I told you that there is actually only one force that desires, and that all desires, even in different beings, originate from it alone? That there is actually only one incomprehensible being that desires everything? Even the seemingly horrible things? Yes... there is only one incomprehensible being responsible for all DESIRES. That is why it is said that the one that governs this entire existence is the one that "DESIRES". Look at all the extremely esoteric forms like Guhyakālī, Chinnamastā, Pratyaṅgirā... some previous incomprehensible force had to DESIRE every detail of these forms to exist. Who is this force that DESIRES everything? It is the one that "plays", but makes beings think that they are the ones who are "playing". As Vasishtha Ganapati Muni says: "A confused person cannot attain her (only seekers with constancy of mind can attain her); a person steered on worldly pleasures cannot reach her; it is hard to realize her without mantra by anyone; (Thus) she remains invincible in the universe." BUT not only that.. this incomprehensible force BECOMES the object that she desired, but this force manages to do so without changing... this is called simultaneous CREATION-DISSOLUTION... which means to say that whatever she desires and comes into existence is within her also. So.. you who agree that God is the one who DESIRES and is established in DESIRE, and that existence is nothing but DESIRE? If you look at Lalitā more closely, you will realize that her true identity is far beyond anything written and any appearance. There will come a time when you will realize that even characteristics like “eternity”, “omnipotence” and so on were “DESIRED” by some incomprehensible force, but you cannot say what that force really is. The only thing we know is that this force “plays”… it plays because it is beyond the idea of good and evil. Lalitā is completely different from any other Goddess because she is only an approximate symbol of an incomprehensible force… she has no identity, but she is behind all identities, above and below. Anger, compassion, love, invincibility… everything needed a DESIRE. Even the ability to not DESIRE was desired and is nothing but DESIRE. So that intelligent saint, after studying all the scriptures will say without any doubt, “There is nothing but DESIRE.” Such a saint has understood… only he is truly free.
May 31, 2025 06:05 AM
Agni Ji, thank you for this excellent explanation. I have venus as my atma karaka and really wish to practice the kadi panchadasi mantra and attain full siddhi of it. Please can you guide me in how to do this? She is really the greatest of all the goddesses and I only want to attain her kadi panchadasi fully.
May 31, 2025 10:05 AM
Dear Agni, how is Lalitā related to the vedic goddess Aditi?
May 31, 2025 03:05 PM
Thank you agni ji for telling about maa Lalita. Could you please also give a clearest explanation about bala devi also? What does she represent? What is the reason for her incarnation?
May 31, 2025 03:05 PM
Sir I also had a doubt in my mind. Ilalitopakhyan how was vishukra able to harm the shakti sena in the shri chakra using simple vighna yantra when the shri chakra consist of the most powerful gods and goddesses . Also sir why did Lalita Devi chose only rajmatangi and mahavarahi as her minister out of all the myriad of gods and goddesses? She could choose any one goddess who was compatible for this job . Why only varahi and matangi?
May 31, 2025 04:05 AM
Thank you so much for this wonderful explanation. For those who have Venus as their Amatyakaraka, what is the best way to worship and attain Lalita? Is it through Her famous 15-letter mantra or Nabhi Vidya? Thank you.