Śrī Chakra is the abode of Lalitāmbikā. Śrī Chakra is made up of four triangles known as Śiva Chakra-s facing up and five own as Śaktī Chakra-s facing down. The total triangles formed out of the intersection of the nine triangles are forty four including the central dot or bindu. Instead of nine triangles, if we take only eight triangles, the resultant triangle becomes static, instead of its present dynamic form. Static is the quality of Śiva and dynamism is the quality of Śaktī. Hence, this Chakra has been made dynamic as this is the abode of Lalitāmbikā. Śrī Chakra is also known as the cosmic Chakra. A comparison can be drawn between Śrī Chakra and the nine Chakra-s of kuṇḍalinī (six Chakra-s + sahasrāra + kula sahasrāra + akula sahasrāra thus making it to nine). Śrī Chakra is also compared to a human body, upper Chakra-s representing the portion above the navel and lower Chakra-s representing the portion below the navel.
Alternatively, this can be explained thus. Śaktī koṇa-s (triangles) represent skin, blood, brain, muscles and bones. Śiva koṇa-s represent soul, prāṇa, tejas and sperms or ova. Śaktī koṇa-s represent gross matters and Śiva koṇa-s represent subtle matters. A life comes into existence only if both gross and subtle matters conjoin. The five Śaktī angles also represent the five elements ākāś, air, fire, water and earth and its modifications like karmendriya-s (hands, feet, etc), jñānendriya-s (eyes, etc), tanmātra-s (taste, etc), whereas the four Śiva angles represent antaḥkaraṇa comprising of mind, intellect, individual consciousness and ego. According to some schools, consciousness is not included in antaḥkaraṇa.
Bindu also known as the dot is placed inside the centre triangle that faces downwards. This bindu is said to be the cause of creation of the universe. This can be compared to a tiny seed causing the growth of a huge tree. The place around this bindu is the cause for bliss and this is the reason for calling this Chakra as sarva-ānanda-mayī (sarvānandamayī). The cause of the bliss is because Śiva and Śaktī stand united here (nāma 999). This place is meditated at sahasrāra in the form of a bindu. Not only Śiva-Śaktī form is meditated here, but also one’s iśṭa devatā and Guru are also meditated at sahasrāra. Worshiping Śrī Chakra is known as navāvaraṇa pūja. Nava means nine and āvaraṇa means roundabouts. Following is the number of goddesses worshipped in Śrī Chakra before reaching the central bindu. In the first āvaraṇa twenty eight goddesses, in the second āvaraṇa sixteen goddesses, in the third āvaraṇa eight goddesses, in the fourth āvaraṇa fourteen goddesses, in the fifth āvaraṇa ten goddesses, in the sixth āvaraṇa ten goddesses, in the seventh āvaraṇa eight goddesses and in the eighth āvaraṇa fifteen goddesses and four of Her weaponries (nāma-s 8 – 11). In the central triangle fifteen tithi nitya devi-s are worshipped, five on each side of the triangle. Lalitāmbikā is worshipped at the bindu. Apart from these goddesses, one’s guru lineage is also worshipped just above the central triangle. Śrī Chakra and Mahā Meru are the same. Mahā means great and meru means mountain. She lives at the top of Mahā Meru, (the vertical form of Śrī Chakra is known as Mahā Meru). Śrī Chakra is flat in formation and the bindu or the central dot is in the centre and in the case Mahā Meru, which is vertical in formation where the bindu is at the top. She is worshipped in bindu sthāna.
Related articles:
Rudra
December 11, 2018 12:20 PM
Hi sir, some people say that wearing Sri Chakra around the neck as a locket brings immense positive changes in one's life. Is that true? Some also say that the wearer of Sri Chakra locket will attain riches for life. I would like you to throw some light on this. I am asking this because I am a seeker of materialistic wealth. Thank you.
Reply
Replies
Krishna
December 12, 2018 05:45 AM
Worshipping the śrī cakra on a regular basis has innumerable benefits. Merely wearing it on the body, does not grant such success. There is a strong belief that it can fetch material comforts, if the Mahālakṣmī mantra is etched on the yantra and if it's properly energized through the prāṇa pratiṣṭha and the āvaraṇa pūja rituals. Regular worship of the yantra is required for the benefits to flow. The benefits are once again subject to one's karmic imprint.
Reply
Rudra
December 12, 2018 09:13 AM
Understood, sir. Thank you for the clear explanation. I also have one more question.. when we speak about 'Kali' mata, how do we pronounce the 'L' here. L as in 'Lalita' or L as in 'Chandra Kala'?
Reply
Krishna
December 13, 2018 01:38 AM
The traditional Sanskrit alphabet start with 'a' (अ) and end with 'ha' (ह), which includes the entire Creation manifested by śiva and śakti amalgamating the subtle and gross elements. The one that comprises all this is 'ahaṃ' or the ego, which then assumes it's own personality differing from that of the cause of the Creation. So, the traditional alphabet are only 49. The addition of 'kṣa', which is a conjunct consonant made of 'k' and 'ṣa', makes the alphabet 50. This was a later addition. A much later addition to the alphabet making it 51 and occuring mostly in the post-vedic sanskrit, is 'ḻa'(ळ). From a tantric perspective, the deities associated with the dental 'la' (ल) and the cerebral 'ḻa'(ळ) are mostly the same. One exception is that the mātṛkā 'ḻam̐'(ळँ) is associated with magical powers called siddhis and higher states of consciousness. Similarly, the kuṇḍalinī khecarī mudra associated with the awakening of higher consciousness and for preventing the amṛta or the cerebral nectar from flowing downwards, has the tongue touching the roof of the mouth (cerebral). The Divine Mother kālī is associated with siddhis and is therefore perceived to be connected with 'ḻa' and is pronounced as kāḻī(काळी) in the modern tantric texts. The traditional texts still refer to Her as kālī(काली). There is no harm in sticking to the traditional sanskrit or the modern one, including the 'ḻa' variation. In the regional languages that I'm aware of, the 'ḻa' variation, is used. The word 'kalā' is a more accepted traditional pronunciation vs 'kaḻā', which is a more modern sanskrit variant used in the regional languages as well.
Reply
swati
December 14, 2018 11:05 AM
was helpful. thx. having grown up learning with "కాళీ", I had to work to change to pronounce it to pronouncing devnagari "काली". your take is both are fine. Any idea why "ऐं" becomes "ఐం" in Telugu instead of -say - "ఏం" ?
Reply
Krishna
December 15, 2018 01:58 AM
In regional languages such as Telugu, we have 'ఎ', 'ఏ' and 'ఐ'. Only the last two 'ఏ' corresponds to 'ए' (e) in Devanāgari and 'ఐ' corresponds to 'ऐ' (ai). So the bīja 'ऐं' (aiṃ) becomes 'ఐం'.
Reply
Krishna
December 15, 2018 02:24 AM
When you pronounce as kāḻī (काळी), the 'ḻ' pronounciation makes the tongue touch the roof of the mouth. But when we pronounce as kālī (काली), the 'l' is dental which make the tongue touch the teeth. My personal preference is the traditional sanskrit and I would stick with kālī (काली). You may choose the pronounciation that suits you the most. Please note that the pronounciation of 'ḻ'(ळ), with an underbar beneath, is different from the vowel 'ḷ'('ऌ') with a dot beneath. The vowel is to be pronounced as two dental 'l's combined with 'i' as 'lli'. The regional variations have it as 'llu'. Same is the case with ṛ('ऋ'), it is to be pronounced as two cerebral 'r's combined with 'i' as 'rri'. The regional variations have it as 'rru'. Since the mantras are in Sanskrit, we should stick with the Sanskrit variations, although the regional permutations are also in regular use. Several discussions and discourses have ensued over the correct pronounciations and there are also ample warnings everywhere in the tantras and other śāstras. Although the pronounciation is very important, it does not override the faith or bhakti that one should possess towards the mantra japa and the deity. Everything else is secondary compared to utmost faith and dedication. This is also reaffirmed by the scriptures again and again.
Reply
swati
December 19, 2018 08:11 AM
Thanks Krishnaji for clear explanation. "On ऐं " : Hindi speaking gurus pronounce"ऐं" like english word 'aim' and gurus from South with 'ai' sounding like 'ai' in "aisle". If all the telugu scholars have written 'ఐం' I am assuming both pronounciations should work equally fine. "On काली " : I agree with your suggestion - its better to switch to devnagari pronounciation. Is the pronounciation of ळी different from ళీ? "On ऋ, ऌ etc., " : I am aware of devnagari and telugu lipi/pronounciation differences on ऋ etc., BTW-One of the first things that I noted in your writings is the care you take to get chandrabindu/anuswaara, nukte/diacritics etc., right. thanks.
Reply
Krishna
December 19, 2018 11:42 PM
"ऐं"/ऐँ (aiṃ in IAST or aim̐ in IAST with the candra-bindu modification) should be pronounced like the English word "I'm". The only difference with the bīja-s or mantra seed syllables is that the bindu on the 'm̐' should be pronounced at the nasal bridge connecting to the forehead, which will make it sound like a 'n'. Some tantrics add a 'g' to make it sound like 'ng'. When pronouncing normally, the 'm̐' sound will make the lips close, but when synchronized with the breath, with the mouth closed and recited mentally, it would be similar to the 'n' sound. It is best to recite all mantras mentally rather than loudly. The mantra bīja एं/एँ ('eṃ'/'em̐') sounds like the English word 'Aim', keeping in mind that the 'A' needs to be stressed like the word 'Acorn'. This is the bīja of the mātṛka Ekapādādevi/Revati devi representing solitude. It is to be noted that the bīja "ऐं"/ऐँ (aiṃ/aim̐) is the Mātṛka Aiśvaryā devi bestowing wealth as well as that of the vāgbhāva or knowledge bestowing seed bīja mantra of Sarasvatī devi. The difference between 'em̐' and 'aim̐' is vast and the correct pronunciation is a must. Related to 'ळी' and 'ళీ', they're exactly one and the same, just different language scripts (lipi). Any language can be used to write Sanskrit. Most scriptures are in Devanāgari and there is a good amount of them getting transliterated to the Roman IAST script as well as other regional language scripts.
Reply
swati
December 20, 2018 08:50 AM
thanks for clarification. didnt knew of "eṃ/एं" representing Ekapādādevi/Revati devi. Raviji did provide his guidance on bijakshara pronounciation including ऐं at: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3c5L2mqy1BU&list=PLmjLaiYER6ToAZtctQ5OgOqSzQJaSohL6 which is in line with what I grew up with. I guess its better to stick to it.
Reply
Ganesh
January 16, 2024 09:01 PM
Namaste, is there any benefits in drawing Sri Yantra? I have have been drawing Sri Yantra as a hobby. It is certainly meditative.
Reply
Replies
Krishna
January 17, 2024 01:01 AM
No other benefits other than meditative and therapeutic that applies for maṇḍalas in general.
Reply
Ganesh
January 17, 2024 04:01 PM
Thank you.
Reply